ضوء مستقطب - ترجمة إلى إنجليزي
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ضوء مستقطب - ترجمة إلى إنجليزي


ضوء مستقطب      

polarized light

polarized light         
  • Paths taken by vectors in the Poincaré sphere under birefringence. The propagation modes (rotation axes) are shown with red, blue, and yellow lines, the initial vectors by thick black lines, and the paths they take by colored ellipses (which represent circles in three dimensions).
  • stress-induced birefringence]] when placed in between two crossed [[polarizer]]s.
  • A stack of plates at Brewster's angle to a beam reflects off a fraction of the ''s''-polarized light at each surface, leaving (after many such plates) a mainly ''p''-polarized beam.
  • polarizing filter]] (right image) on the sky in a photograph
  • Electromagnetic vectors for <math display="inline">\textbf{E}</math>, <math display="inline">\textbf{B}</math> and <math display="inline">\textbf{k}</math> with <math display="inline">\textbf{E} = \textbf{E}(x,y)</math> along with 3 planar projections and a deformation surface of total electric field. The light is always s-polarized in the xy plane. <math display="inline">\theta</math> is the polar angle of <math display="inline">\textbf{k}</math> and <math display="inline">\varphi_E</math> is the azimuthal angle of  <math display="inline">\textbf{E}</math>.
  • A "vertically polarized" electromagnetic wave of wavelength λ has its electric field vector '''E''' (red) oscillating in the vertical direction. The magnetic field '''B''' (or '''H''') is always at right angles to it (blue), and both are perpendicular to the direction of propagation ('''z''').
  • Photomicrograph of a [[volcanic]] [[sand grain]]; upper picture is plane-polarized light, bottom picture is cross-polarized light, scale box at left-center is 0.25 millimeter.
  • specularly reflected]] sunlight.
  • Circular polarization through an airplane plastic window, 1989
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  • Electric field oscillation
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  • Stress in plastic glasses
  • A circularly polarized wave as a sum of two linearly polarized components 90° out of phase
  • One can test whether sunglasses are polarized by looking through two pairs, with one perpendicular to the other. If both are polarized, all light will be blocked.
  • Animation showing four different polarization states and three orthogonal projections.
PROPERTY OF WAVES THAT CAN OSCILLATE WITH MORE THAN ONE ORIENTATION
Polarized light; Polarised light; Polarization of light; Light polarization; Plane polarized light; Polarized sunglasses; Sky polarization; Degree of polarization; Polarization of waves; Vertical polarization; Horizontal polarization; Polarized glasses; Polarization of Light; P-polarized light; S-polarized light; Degree of Polarization; Light Polarization; Polarization ellipticity; Polarisation (waves); Light polarisation; S and p polarization; Horizontally polarized; Plane-polarized light; State of polarization; Plane-polarized wave; Polarised sunglasses; P-polarized; S-polarized; Polarization (waves)
ضوء مستقطب
التقزح         
dispersion